После того, как вы изучили Present Perfect Tense (для начинающих) , переходим к упражнениям. 23 упражнения на отработку основных случаев помогут вам хорошенько запомнить, как строится это время, а также отработать основные подсказки для начинающих. В качестве наглядного материала, как всегда, будем пользоваться схемами из книги
Present Perfect Tense (упражнения для начинающих)
I. Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense
Д3 — это третья форма глагола.
Д3 = Д+ed (для правильных глаголов)
Д3 — искать в таблице неправильных глаголов (если глагол неправильный)
Упражнение 1. Выпишите в два столбика глаголы в третьей форме. В один столбик глаголы, образованные от правильных глаголов, в другой — от неправильных.
Had, met, written, done, cleaned, rained, seen, said, gone, sung, cut, happened, locked, made, lived, asked, liked, slept, told, fallen.
Упражнение 2.
Составьте предложения с выражениями:
- go to bed — ложиться спать
- see a new film — посмотреть новый фильм
- clean the room — убрать комнату
- fall ill — заболеть
- write a poem — написать стихотворение
Упражнение 3. Напишите, что вы сделали.
ПРИМЕР
Now the room is beautiful. — I have cleaned the room.
Теперь комната красивая. — Я убрался в комнате.
- Now the work is done. (Теперь работа сделана). —
- Now dinner is ready. (Обед готов.) —
- Now the door is locked. (Дверь заперта.) —
- Now the story is told. (История рассказана.) —
- Now the song is sung. (Песня спета.) —
Упражнение 4. Вставьте глаголы в Present Perfect Tense.
- Helen _______________(ушла).
- My sister ____________ (заболела).
- My brother ____________(лег спать).
- Father ______________(запер) the door.
- Mother _________ (приготовила) the dinner.
Упражнение 5. Вспомните формы неправильных глаголов, напишите их и проверьте себя по таблице.
- write
- drink
Запомните:
- been to … — был в (но уже вернулся)
- gone to … — уехал в (еще не вернулся)
- She has been to Italy. (= Она была в Италии, но уже вернулась.)
- He has gone to Italy. (= Он уехал в Италию, но еще не вернулся.)
Упражнение 6.
Вставьте
been to/ gone to.
- Jim is on holiday. He’s ……….to France.
- Hello! I’ve just ……………….. to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things.
- Alice isn’t here at the moment. She’s…………to the shops to get a newspaper.
- Tom has ………out. He’ll be back in about an hour.
- Are you going to the bank? — No, I’ve already ……….to the bank.
Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect.
- John (write) his name.
- I (draw) a picture.
- The cat (drink) its milk.
- The tree (fall) across the road.
- John (give) his bicycle to his brother.
- You (make) a mistake.
- We (eat) our dinner.
- The train (go).
- I (tell) the truth.
- She (buy) bread.
Упражнение 8.
Ответьте на вопросы утвердительно, употребляя глагол в Present Perfect.
ПРИМЕР. Are the rooms clean? (do) — Yes, Mother has done them.
1. Does she know the song? (learn)
2. Is breakfast ready? (cook)
3. Do you know how tasty the pie is? (eat)
4. Is she at home? (come)
5. Do you know the melody? (hear many times)
6. Can you speak on the subject? (read about it)
7. Is Ann on holiday? (go to Italy)
8. Are you ready with the report? (write it)
9. Can you do this work? (finish it)
Упражнение 9. Ответьте на вопросы, используя слово just — только что и слова, данные в скобках.
ПРИМЕР. Would you like to have something to eat?
(no/thank you/ I / just/ have dinner) — No, thank you. I have just had dinner.
- Have you seen John anywhere? (yes/ I/ just / see/ him)._____________________________
- Has Ann phoned yet? (yes/ she/ just/ phone)____________________________________
- Would you like to go for a walk? (no/ I/ just/ come home).___________________________
Упражнение 10.
Вставьте наречия never*, already*, just*
в нужное место каждого утвердительного предложения (согласно схеме ВЫШЕ) и переведите их.
ПРИМЕР. Jack has washed the dog. —
- Jack has never washed his dog.
- Jack has already washed his dog.
- Jack has just washed his dog.
* * *
Упражнение 11. Ответьте, используя слова already* — уже, just* — только что.
ПРИМЕР. Will you make some sandwiches, please? — But I have already made them.
1. Do the flat, will you? 2. Why don’t you sweep the floor, please? 3. Please, give Peter this dictionary. 4. Will you send a telegram to Mary, please? 5. Write them a letter, please! 6. Don’t forget to phone Mother. 7. Will you show the children your new books, please? 8. Make fresh tea, please! 9. Bring, some more bread from the kitchen, please! 10. Will you wash up the dishes, please!
Упражнение 12.
Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными, используя слово never.
Наречие never* — никогда ставится только в утвердительное предложение.
- Jack has washed the dog.
- Father has cleaned his car.
- Granny has bought me some clothes.
- They have painted their old house.
- My sister has cooked breakfast for the family.
II. Отрицательные и вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense
Упражнение 13. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.
- The cat has eaten fish. 2. I have been to India. 3. She has broken the vase. 4. The train has arrived. 5. It has started to rain. 6. We have left our textbooks at school. 7. The city has changed a lot. 8. You have worked here for a long time. 9. I have slept well. 10. They have gone to bed.
Упражнение 14. Напишите, что еще не сделали это.
ПРИМЕР. I am still doing my homework. — I haven’t done my homework yet.
1. I am still translating the text. —
2. I am still writing the exercise. —
3. I am still cleaning my room. —
4. He is still reading the story. —
5. He is still washing his bike. —
6. They are still discussing the book. —
7. They are still having lunch. —
8. We are still having breakfast. —
9. She is still making sandwiches. —
10. She is still answering the questions.
Упражнение 15.
Составьте предложения с данными словосочетаниями о том, что уже сделано
и что еще не сделано.
- drink coffee
- take the dog for a walk.
- clean the floor
- do the shopping
- wash the dishes
- have breakfast
- water the plants
- cook dinner
- do lessons
- paint the walls
- Already done (уже сделано): I have already drunk coffee.
- Not done yet (еще не сделано): I haven’t taken the dog for a walk yet.
Запомните выражение. Not yet. — Еще нет.
Упражнение 16.
Ответьте на вопросы утвердительно или отрицательно в краткой форме.
ПРИМЕР. Have you been to Sochi? — Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t)
- Have you read «Harry Potter»? —
- Has your friend been to a football match? —
- Have they visited History Museum this year? —
- Have you already learnt to swim? —
- Has your father had a car accident?
Упражнение 17.
Составьте вопросы по образцу, используя слова, данные в скобках. В ответах на вопросы, используйте наречие never
, где возможно.
ПРИМЕР. (you ever / be / to Italy) – Have you ever been to Italy?
- You / ever/ be / to South America?
- You / read / any English books?
- You /live/ in this house all your life?
- How many times / you/ be / in love?
- What’s / the most beautiful country / you/ ever / visit?
- You ever/ speak / to a famous person?
Упражнение 18.
Задайте вопрос к предложению и ответьте на него отрицательно, используя наречие yet.
ПРИМЕР. I have seen this film. — Have you seen this film? — I haven’t seen this film yet.
- The bus has turned to the right. —
- She has put on my scarf. —
- We have been here many times. —
Упражнение 18.1.
Задайте вопрос к предложению и ответьте на него отрицательно, используя парные наречия ever (когда-нибудь)
— never (никогда)
ПРИМЕР. I have seen this film. — Have you ever seen this film? — I have never seen this film.
- I have written my friend a letter. —
- The boy has ridden a horse. —
- She has put on my scarf. —
- The girls have washed all the plates. —
- We have been here. —
Упражнение 19. Задайте вопросы к предложениям.
- I have read the evening newspaper. — What…..
- She has brought five cups. — How many…
- The daughter has dusted the sideboard. — Who….
- You have helped me very much. — How….
- We have finished our work. — What ….
- Father has gone to work. — Where ….. to?
Упражнение 20 . Спросите по-английски, используя Present Perfect Tense
- ссориться — quarrel
- болеть гриппом — have a flu
- дарить цветы — present flowers
- пробовать авокадо — taste avocado
- влюбляться — fall in love
1. Вы когда-нибудь были в Лондоне? 2. Он когда-нибудь рассказывал вам о своей жене? 3. Они когда-нибудь ссорились ? 4. Вы когда-нибудь болели гриппом ? 5. Он когда-нибудь дарил вам цветы ? 6. Вы когда-нибудь летали на самолете?: 7. Вы когда-нибудь видели такую красивую девушку? 8. Вы когда-нибудь учили французский? 9. Вы когда-нибудь пробовали авокадо ? 10. Вы были влюблены когда-нибудь?
Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения на все виды предложений
Упражнение 21. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect Tense.
1. He (not answer) my letter yet.
2. You ever (eat) caviar?
3. She already (become) a student.
4. They (travel) all over the world.
5. How long you (be) here?
6. I saw her in May but I (not see) her this month.
7. My friend (buy) a new car.
8. I (lose) my gloves.
9. I never (ride) a camel.
10. They never (behave) like this before.
Упражнение 22.
Вставьте already, ever, yet, just
в предложения.
1. Have you … been to Africa? 2. Have you finished writing your essay? — I haven’t finished it …. 3. Shall I pay the waiter? — No, I’ve … paid the bill. 4. Have you .. spoken to a famous person? 5. Ann, lay the table. I’ve … cooked dinner. 6. They don’t know what the problem is. They have … arrived. 7. Is it a good film? — Yes, it’s the best I have … seen. 8.The letter hasn’t come … . 9. She has … explained the situation to me. 10. He hasn’t invited me to the party … . 11. Nobody has found the lost dog ….
Упражнение 23. Скажите это по-английски.
- Моя сестра умеет читать. Она уже прочла две книги.
- Ты уже сделал эту работу?
- Он уже ушел.
- Где Виктор? – Я его еще не видел. Я только что пришел домой.
- Ты уже выводил собаку на прогулку (take out)? – Еще нет.
- Я никогда еще не видел такой (such) большой собаки.
Как известно, времена группы Present включают в себя 4 времени глагола (tenses):
- Present Simple Tense (уровень 2, intermediate) СКОРО
- Present Continuous Tense (уровень 2, intermediate) СКОРО
В этом уроке мы рассмотрим, чем отличаются времена группы Present между собой и как они работают в активном залоге.
Упражнение (вводное). Выберите время глагола действия Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous , которое вы бы использовали для перевода на английский язык следующих предложений:
Какая характеристика у глагола-действия в предложениях 1-4?
Вы можете проверить себя –
Обратите внимание, что
Present Simple , Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous переводятся на русский язык настоящим временем глагола, а
Present Perfect – прошедшим временем глагола.
Итак, подведем итог:
Present Perfect отвечает на вопрос что уже сделал(а)? — I have watched the cartoon.
Present Continuous отвечает на вопрос что еще делаю? — I am watching the cartoon.
Present Perfect Continuous отвечает на вопрос что делаю в течение …? — I have been watching the cartoon for 20 minutes.
Present Simple отвечает на вопрос что обычно делаю? — I watch cartoons every day.
Времена группы Present (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous). Упражнения
Упражнение 1. Сопоставьте время глагола и временное выражение (некоторые используются дважды):
Look! ever, always, never, seldom, often, now, nowadays, usually, at the moment, yet, already, just, recently, lately, every day, on Mondays, tonight, today, always, never, regularly, sometimes, once a year, once a week, Listen! How long…? for, since, these days, still, etc
| Present Simple | Present Continuous | Present Perfect | Present Perfect Continuous |
| always, |
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple или Present Perfect.
- I can’t speak about the book. I (not read) it yet.
- Every day I (wind up) my watch at 7 o’clock in the morning.
- It’s Friday. … you (see) him this week?
- It’s a pity, but I (not buy) this dictionary yet.
- As a rule, we (do) many exercises in class.
- He (tell) this joke many times.
- I already (translate) these sentences into French.
- They (have) their English many hours a week.
- She (work) much and usually (get) many good marks.
- We (buy) a new TV set this year.
Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple, Present Continuous или Present Perfect.
1. I must know what you (talk) about. 2. I (be) in this country for some time. 3. He (admire) you greatly. He (see) the play three times. 4. I (not know) what Harry (tell) you. 5. I want to see how much he (change) since I (see) him last. 6. We (be) to the cinema about twice a week since then. 7. Hello, what you (do) here at this late hour? 8. I (think) you never (do) any harm to people. 9. I always (stay) at home in the evenings. 10. I (hear) you (look) for a new house.
Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous или Present Perfect.
- Is Andy here? – I don’t know, I … (not see) him today.
- Where … you … (go)? – To the library.
- Would you like … (borrow) this magazine? – No, thanks. I … (read) it before.
- Betty’s bus … (arrive) at 5 o’clock. I must go and meet her at the bus station.
- Have you seen my record book? I … (look) for it all the morning.
- Mike … (talk) to his friend for an hour already.
- More and more forests … (disappear) because of fires nowadays. (Времена, уровень 3)
- How long … you … (work) on this problem?
- The first lesson … (not finish) at 9.45.
Статья позволит вам попрактиковать все времена на английском языке.
Для начала посмотрите примеры спряжения предложения во всех временах.
Пример # 1
I wait
for the bus every day. Present Simple
I waited
for the bus yesterday. Past Simple
Maybe I will wait
for the bus tomorrow. Future Simple
I am waiting
for the bus at the moment. Present Continuous
I was waiting
for the bus when you called. Past Continuous
I will be waiting
for the bus again this time tomorrow. Future Continuous
I have waited
for the bus many times in my life. Present Perfect
I had waited
for the bus before I took a taxi. Past Perfect
If the bus doesn’t come, I will have waited
for the bus for no reason. Future Perfect
I have been waiting
for the bus since 9 o’clock. Present Perfect Continuous
I had been waiting
for the bus for an hour when it finally arrived. Past Perfect Continuous
By 10 o’clock, I will have been waiting
for the bus for 45 minutes. Future Perfect Continuous
Have you decided to take the train? No, I’m going to take the bus. ‘Going to’ Future
НА ЗАМЕТКУ
В реальной разговорной и письменной речи сами носители языка используют семь из 12 английских времен, это:
- Present Simple
- Past Simple
- Future Simple
- Present Continuous
- Past Continuous
- Present Perfect
- Present Perfect Continuous
Пример # 2
She visits
London once a year. Present Simple
She is
currently visiting
London. Present Continuous
She has visited
London several times in the past. Present Perfect
She has been visiting
London since Monday. Present Perfect Continuous
She visited
London 3 years ago. Past Simple
She was visiting
London when she met him. Past Continuous
She had visited
London once before she moved to England. Past Perfect
She had been visiting
London for a few days when she had to return home. Past Perfect Continuous
She will
probably visit
London next year. Future Simple
She will be visiting
London this time next year. Future Continuous
She will have visited
London 6 times by the end of this year. Future Perfect
By tomorrow morning, she will have been visiting
London for five days. Future Perfect Continuous
Has she arranged her day trip tomorrow? Yes, she is visiting
London with the guide. Present Continuous
Has she decide where to go next year? Yes, she is going to visit
London again. ‘Going to’ Future
Упражнения на все времена
Упражнение # 1
Проспрягайте предложение во всех временах: I do the laundry.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 1
I do the laundry.
I did the laundry.
I’ll do the laundry.
I’m doing the laundry.
I was doing the laundry.
I will have been doing the laundry.
I’ll be doing the laundry.
I have done the laundry.
I had done the laundry.
I’ll have done the laundry.
I have been doing the laundry.
I had been doing the laundry.
Упражнение # 2
Поставьте глаголы в нужном времени.
1. At two o’clock I (go) to the supermarket,
2. I (drive) my car when I saw my friend and I said ‘hello’.
3. Tomorrow I (eat) sushi.
4. I (be) to Italy.
5. I (drive) home from work every day.
6. He (have) trouble finishing the project.
7. When .. you (arrive) home yesterday?
8. (Have) you (have) your dinner yet?
9. This restaurant (become) very popular.
10. Doctors (discover) cures for many diseases.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 2
1. At two o’clock I went to the supermarket,
2. I was driving my car when I saw my friend and I said ‘hello’.
3. Tomorrow I will eat sushi.
4. I have been to Italy.
5. I drive home from work every day.
6. He is having trouble finishing the project.
7. When did you arrive home yesterday?
8. Have you had your dinner yet?
9. This restaurant has become very popular.
10. Doctors have discovered cures for many diseases.
Упражнение # 3
В каком времени указаны предложения?
1. I drive home from work every day.
2. What did you eat for dinner?
3. I’m driving from work.
4. My brother lives in Chicago.
5. I have never been to space.
6. We’re having a great time on vacation.
7. I’m thinking about taking a trip around the world.
8. I have travelled the world.
9. He will have been eating his pizza.
10. I was recording a class for Youtube when you called.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 3
1. I drive home from work every day. Present Simple
2. What did you eat for dinner? Past Simple
3. I’m driving from work. Present Continuous
4. My brother lives in Chicago. Present Simple
5. I have never been to space. Present Perfect
6. We’re having a great time on vacation. Present Continuous
7. I’m thinking about taking a trip around the world. Present Continuous
8. I have travelled the world. Present Perfect
9. He will have been eating his pizza. Future Perfect Continuous
10. I was recording a class for Youtube when you called. Past Continuous
Упражнение # 4
Найдите ошибки
A) I have travelling the world.
B) This bike cost $50.
C) I am is Australian.
D) Man has been to the Moon.
E) I have been run.
3. The sky is blue. Present Simple
4. I watch the TV. Present Simple
5. How many hours do you work a week? Present Simple
6. He has worked here for 5 years. Present Perfect
7. We have been in a realtionship for three months. Present Perfect
8. I’m going to call Kate after lunch. Present Continuous
9. She has already written 40 books. Present Perfect
10. Mother will bath the baby in a small tub. Future Simple
Упражнение # 6
Проспрягайте предложение: David closes the door.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 4
Dave closed the door. past simple
Dave was closing the door. past cont.
Dave had closed the door. past perfect
Dave had been closing the door. past perfect cont.
David will close the door. future simple
David will be closing the door. future cont.
PRESENT TENSES. REVISION .
I.Choose the right variant:
1.He … the test for 40 minutes.
a)writes b)has been writing c)is writing
2.We … already … the text.
a)have… translated b)has been translating c)are translating
3.They are flying over the ocean… .
a)for 3 hours b)every week c)at this moment
4.She often… by Delta.
a)travels b)is travelling c)has travelled
5.How long … you …reading this book?
a)have..been b)are c)is
6.MrsBrown … me English.
a)is teaching b)teach c)teaches
7.I have been studying History … .
a)for 5 years b)now c)already
8.I…not … you for ages.
a)have… seen b)have …been seeing c)don’t see
9.We … to school every day except Sunday.
a)are going b)goes c)go
10.Look out of the window! It … now.
a)rains b)is raining c)has been raining
II.Put the verb given in brackets in all Present tenses.
Joey (fly) over the ocean.
III.Ask questions:
We have been translating this text for two hours.
a)yes/no b)who c)how long d)or e)tag
IV.Open the brackets putting the verb in the right tense.
I…just(receive) your letter and now I (write)to you.
I am very busy preparing for my exams. It is 9p.m. now and
I (sit) at my desk. I I(sit) here since 11a.m. I (do/not) all the exersises yet.
Thank you for everything you have done for me. I hope to hear from you soon.
1.b 2.a 3.c 4.a 5.a 6.c 7.a 8.a 9.c 10.b
1. Joey flies over the ocean every summer.
2. Joey is flying over the ocean now.
3. Joey has already flown over the ocean.
4. Joey has been flying over the ocean for two hours.
III. 1. Have we been translating this text for two hours?
2. Who has been translating this text for two hours?
3. How long have we been translating this text ?
4. Have we been translating this text for two or three hours?
5. We have been translating this text for two hours, haven’t we?
I have just received your letter and now I am writing to you. I am very busy preparing for my exams. It is 9 p.m. now and I am sitting at my desk. I have been sitting here since 11 a.m. I haven’t done all the exercises yet. Thank you for everything you have done for me. I hope to hear from you soon.
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect.
1. – You (see) the latest video game? – No. I not (see) it yet. I am not a gameaholic. 2. Sorry, I think I (lose) the file. You (see) it? – No, I not (see) it. 3. My computer (crash). May I use yours? 4. You’re late. The plane already (take off). 5. Hurrah! We (win) the match! We’re the champions now. 6. Your taxi just (arrive). 7. I’m afraid Fiona isn’t here. She (leave) the office. 8. – Hi, John. I not (see) you for ages! – Hi, Ted. I’m sorry that I not (be) in touch with you recently. I really (be) very busy all this time. 9. – You (finish) the report yet? – No, I (write) only half of it. 10. – You (speak) to your parents today? – I just (call) them. 11. – They (reply) to your email? – Yes, we just (get) a fax from them. 12. You (see) my mobile? I’m sure I (leave) it here. 13. They say that this bank (collapse) and many people (lose) their savings. 14. At last I (do) what I always (want) to do. 15. Look! It (stop) raining and the sun (come out). 16. Since October the dollar (fall) by 10 percent against the other mail currencies.
Упражнение 2. Употребите already или yet . В некоторых случаях возможны оба варианта.
1. Has your new office furniture arrived ………. ? 2. I haven’t met our new secretary ………. .3. Have you ………. finished breakfast? 4. They haven’t got married ………., but they have ………. signed the contract. 5. The film festival hasn’t begun ………., but we have bought the tickets ………. . 6. It has ………. stopped raining. 7. Has it stopped snowing ………. ? 8. – I have ………. paid all my bills . – And I haven’t done it ………. . 9. – Have you seen the new movie ………. ? _Yes. We have ……….. seen it. 10. Has Michael left for work ………. ? 11. – I’m half an hour late ……….. – Don’t worry. 12. – I’ve ……….. had coffee, thank you. – But you haven’t tasted my apple pie ………. . 13. So, have you ………. got those faxes? 14. – Have you heard the latest new ………. ? – Yes, Dick has ………. told me about it. 15. – Has she spoken to you ………. ? – Yes, we’ve ………. discussed everything.
Упражнение 3. Употребите for или since.
1. Mrs. Honey has been a teacher ………. thirteen years. 2. My father has had this car ………. half a year. 3. We have known each other ………. . 2004. 4. I haven’t heard from her ……….. a long time. 5. They haven’t had news from home ……….. May. 6. The astronauts have been in space ……….. a year already. 7. She has had a toothache ………. ten years. 9. The tourists have been in Russia ……….. a week. 10. He has loved her ………. he first saw her. 11. She has been interested in Art ……….. she visited Paris. Dick has been able to count and read ………… he was three years old. 13. He hasn’t been anywhere ……….. he got into hospital. 14. I have known her ……….. my babyhood. 15. He has been in this business ……….. he came back from the Army. 16. He has owned this firm ……….. ten years.
Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Perfect.
1.It was warm and sunny. Spring (come) at last! 2. It snowed yesterday just as the weatherman (promise). 3. Nobody lived in the village. Tsunami (destroy) it. 4. He bought a video camera yesterday. He (dream) of it for so long. 5. The child felt much better now. The doctor (give) it some medicine. 6. Her name was Apple. Her parents (call) her so. 7. They realized that times (change). 8. He couldn’t believe that he (achieve) everything, that he (make) a good career. 9. He (live) in Samara before he came to St. Petersburg. 10. By the time the children returned home from school, Mother (cook) dinner. 11. He was upset. He (lost) his mobile phone again. 12. She couldn’t believe that he (forget) to congratulate her on her birthday. 13. The composer sang the song which he (write) many years before. 14. He was going to tell the detective some facts which he never (tell) anyone. 15. They were discussing the information they (manage) to get.
Упражнение 5. Дополните следующие предложения согласно образцу. Используйте данные в скобках слова.
- Did your parents gо to the country with you last weekend? (the weekend before)
- No, they didn"t. They had gone there the weekend before.
1.Did your mother take a day off last week? (the week before). 2. Did the children go skiing on Sunday? (the Sunday before) 3. Did Martin eat at a restaurant yesterday evening? (the evening before) 4. Did your pupils see a movie last Saturday night? (the night before) 5. Did you and your friends have a picnic last Sunday? (the Sunday before) 6. Did Helen have a birthday party last night? (the night before) 7. Did they have their last exam yesterday? (the day before) 8. Did he fly to the Bahamas last weekend? (the weekend before) 9. Did you go shopping last Saturday? (the day before) 10. Did your relatives visit you on Sunday? (the Sunday before) 11. Did your workmates discuss politics at the office on Friday? (the day before) 12. Did he put his car in the garage last night? (the night before).
Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Perfect.
1. Next year is Fred and Kate’s 10-th wedding anniversary. They (be) happily married for ten years. 2. The train (to leave) by the time the couple get to the station. 3. I (finish) my chemistry homework before Jillian comes home. 4. This test is so difficult, that I (not/complete) it in a day’s time.5. I won’t see Molly on the 1st of August since I (go) to the South by that time. 6 Before Lisa arrives, I (cook) dinner. 7. The commission (come) to a definite decision by the end of the day. 8. By the time I get up tomorrow morning, the sun already (rise).9. By the end of this year he (save) enough money. 10. They (make) a decision by next Friday. 11. I (pass) my driving test by the end of next month. 12. By the time we get to the airport, his plane (arrive). 13. I hope they (repair) this road by the time we come back next summer.
Упражнение 7. Ответьте, используя Future Perfect Tense и слова в скобках.
Example: Will Jill be busy at 6pm? (finish essay) Oh, no, Jilly will have finished her essay by that time.
1. Will the couple be at their hotel on Monday? (move to the old beach house)
2. Will the committee be discussing the project at 2 o’clock? (make a decision)
3. Will the pupils be writing their test at ten? (finish)
4. Will Mike’s niece still be a pupil next autumn? (finish school)
5. Will Greg still remember Molly in ten years? (forget)
6. Will Greg be at home on Tuesday? (leave for China)
Упражнение 8. Преобразуйте утвердительные предложения в отрицательные, обращая внимание на форму глагола-сказуемого.
1. He has bought a new bike.
2. I’ve sent a letter to my friend.
3. She has made a very bad mistake.
4. The children have gone to bed.
5. We’ve met our business partners.
6. They have cleaned their rooms.
7. The tourists have visited the National Gallery.
8. The teacher has checked our tests.
9. Harry has broken his car.
11. The programmer had done the work by five o’clock yesterday.
12. She was sure she had met him before.
13. She was late for the lecture as she had overslept.
14. The students had finished writing the test when the class was over.
15. She could go to England as she had received a visa.
16. They will have finished the plans by then.
17. Before his holiday Tom will have spent all his money.
18. I will have cooked dinner by then.
19. You will have learnt over half a thousand words when you finish this English book
20. Fernando will have had his operation by August.
Упражнение 9. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Perfect.
1. Thank you for everything that you (do) for us.
2. She was sorry for the things that she (do).
3. I (be) a Londoner for five and a half years by next September.
4. I’m afraid he (forget) that you are waiting for him.
5. He was afraid that she already (learn) the truth.
6. By next Tuesday Jill (finish) these novels by O’Henry.
7. You (have) dinner yet?
8. My friend complained that she (spend) all her money.
9. Molly thinks the film(to start) by the time she gets to Fred’s.
10. I not (see) my boss this week.
11. When he went out of the office, he saw that his car (disappear).
12. Johnny (translate) this document by 7pm o’clock this afternoon.
13. Where is Mr. Green? – He (go) to the bank.
14. The agent realized that he (make) a fatal mistake.
15. Helen (make) this awesome doll by her daughter’s birthday.
16. I not (look through) my favourite magazine yet.
18. Steven (not/learn) his lesson by tomorrow.
19. She already (make) different sandwiches for lunch. They are on the plates.
20. I looked out of the window and saw that the rain (stop) already.
Упражнение 10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в страдательном залоге Present Perfect.
1. Are you going to the concert tomorrow? – No? I’m not. It (cancel) because of the weather.
2. Can I expect to get to England on time? – Sorry Madam? But all flights (delay).
3. Is your new house ready to move into? – No. The walls (not/paint) yet.
4. Did you receive my parcel? – No, it (not/deliver) yet.
5. Have they caught the bank robbers yet? - Unfortunately, no arrests (make).
6. Can I take the documents? - I’m afraid not. They (not/type) yet.
8. You (send) an invitation to the wedding? – No.
9. Fred is pleased. He (pay) five hundred dollars.
10. Don’t water the plants. They just (water).
Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в страдательном залоге Past Perfect.
1. The librarian said that the books (return) to the library some days ago.
2. We didn’t go to the party because we (not invite).
3. There were no tickets left. They all (sell).
4. The computer job was no longer available. A new computer programmer already(hire).
5. Yesterday we went to look for an apartment. But by the time we got there it already (rent).
6. Our suitcases (pack) when the taxi arrived.
7. The song (record) by June.
8. When the director came the documents (check).
9. The problem (solve) by his arrival.
10. By the evening the documents (sign).
Упражнение 12. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в страдательном залоге Future Perfect.
1. Will there be any prizes? – Yes. Medals (give) to the winners.
2. The documents (type) by the type you return.
3. By this time tomorrow the announcement (make).
4. Promotion (receive) by December.
5. The house (clean) by the time her relatives come home.
6. The course (take) online.
7. Their English (improve) by the end of this term.
8. The windows (wash) by Sunday.
9. The mail (deliver) by noon.
10. The prices (determine).
Упражнение 13. Переделайте из действительного залога в страдательный.
1. I have already taken the books back to the library.
2. I had worn blue shoes.
3. We will have listened to the lecture for 3 hours.
4. She has just posted those letters.
5. Joe had cleaned the tables.
6. We will have ridden the horse for half an hour.
7. The teacher has already checked my test.
8. She had not noticed me.
9. By this time tomorrow, we will have had our injections.
10. He has lost the key.
11. They had started a fight.
12. She will have bought this house.
13. We have opened all the windows.
14. I had read an article.
15. She will have typed all the postcards.
16. I have bought bread on the way home.
17. I had not closed the window.
18. We will have watched the film.
19. I have done this exercise.
20. They had not bought the paper.
Упражнение 14. Раскройте скобки, используя действительный или страдательный залог времени Perfect.
1. Peter (to break) just the window.
3. By our next anniversary we (marry) for 30 years.
4. The exercise (to write) already.
5. That night she was very beautiful. She never (be) so lovely before.
6. By the end of next year I (work) for him for 10 years.
7. The text (to translate) just by Victor.
8. The children went for a walk only after they (do) their homework.
9. I (finish) dinner by 8 o’clock.
10. The teacher just (to explain) the new rule.
11. He explained that he not (decide) yet what University to enter.
12. More than 3.000 students (teach) by our professor by the end of this term.
13. We (to learn) the Passive Voice already.
14. There was nobody at the office. Everybody (go) out for lunch.
15. By the time he retires he (save) 20.000£.
16. A new school (to build) in this street recently.
17. Nobody could explain what really (happen).
Учебное издание
Ольга Владимировна Мозговая
Наталья Станиславовна Хван
Английский язык. Самостоятельная работа студентов в техническом вузе.
Методические указания
План электронных изданий 2016 г. Поз. № 16В
Подписано на «Выпуск в свет» 08.10.16. Уч-изд. л. 1,08.
На магнитоносителе.
Волгоградский государственный технический университет.
400005, г. Волгоград, пр. Ленина, 28, корп. 1.
